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Climate Migration: Villages Relocating from Risk
In the mountain valleys of Tajikistan, migration is often imagined as a social phenomenon: people moving for work, education, or opportunity. Yet in many villages, movement is increasingly shaped not by choice but by shifting land and water. Climate change alters hydrological patterns, accelerates erosion, and destabilizes slopes, gradually pushing communities to relocate. This is…
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Earthquake Memories: Oral Histories of Tremors
The earth moves quietly at first, almost imperceptibly. A low vibration, a shudder through walls and ground, then the sudden sway that makes people step into doorways or rush outside. In Tajikistan, earthquakes are part of life in a seismically active landscape where mountain-building and faulting shape not only geology but memory. For many communities,…
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Droughts in Khatlon: Climate Pressures on Lowlands
The lowlands of Khatlon stretch wide and flat beneath a hard summer sky. Irrigation canals run like veins across fields of cotton and wheat, pulling water from distant rivers to sustain a landscape that depends on every drop. The sun beats down, hot winds rise from the Afghan plain, and the horizon shimmers. In dry…
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Tigrovaya Balka Reserve: Floodplain Ecology in Peril
Where the Vakhsh River meets the Amu Darya, a floodplain stretches into thickets, wetlands, and forests of willow and poplar. This is Tigrovaya Balka, Tajikistan’s oldest nature reserve and one of Central Asia’s most important floodplain ecosystems. To walk here is to enter a geography defined by water’s ebb and flow, by forests that rise…
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Dust Storms from the South: Transboundary Skies
In southern Tajikistan the air sometimes thickens into haze. It comes not from local chimneys or urban traffic but from the south, rising from deserts beyond the border. Dust storms lift across Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, carried by wind into valleys of Khatlon and across the Amu Darya. These storms are transboundary events, reminders that…
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The Gissar Range: Geology and Farming
The Gissar Range cuts across central Tajikistan like a rugged spine, a long chain of folded mountains that rises between the fertile valleys of the Vakhsh and Zarafshan rivers. It is not the highest range in the country, nor the most remote, but it is one of the most inhabited and historically shaped by human…
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Mining Landscapes: Gold, Aluminum, and Scars
In the mountains of Tajikistan, stone carries secrets. Beneath ridges and valleys lie veins of gold, seams of coal, and ores that shimmer with aluminum and antimony. Mining here is not new, the land has long offered minerals, but its scale and intensity have deepened since the Soviet period. Mines dig into mountainsides, rivers turn…
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Sacred Mountains: Spiritual Geographies of Tajikistan
The mountains of Tajikistan rise like walls and altars at once. In the early light, their ridges catch fire before the valleys wake, and their shadows stretch like fingers across rivers and fields. For centuries, people living in their folds have treated certain peaks not only as physical landmarks but as sacred presences: places where…
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Remoteness & Connectivity: Mountains in Motion
In the Pamirs, remoteness is not absence- it is a state of motion. The roads twist through high passes, snow closes them in winter, avalanches block them in spring, and landslides rearrange them without warning. Villagers speak of when a fellow from Rushon returned after five years and gasped: “The road turned!” It seems hyperbole,…
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The Yaghnob Valley: A Cultural and Ecological Enclave
To enter the Yaghnob Valley is to step sideways in both space and time. The road narrows into a dirt track, winding along the turquoise Yaghnob River as cliffs rise steeply on both sides. Occasional suspension bridges sway above the current, linking clusters of stone houses perched on alluvial terraces. At dawn, mist lingers over…
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About
Geographical Society of Tajikistan
Founded to advance the study and appreciation of Tajikistan’s diverse landscapes, the Geographical Society of Tajikistan brings together researchers, educators, students, and explorers with a shared passion for geography.
Whether you are an academic, a policymaker, or simply curious about the natural and cultural richness of our country, the Geographical Society welcomes you to join our network and explore the world—starting from Tajikistan.
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