• Climate Migration: Villages Relocating from Risk

    In the mountain valleys of Tajikistan, migration is often imagined as a social phenomenon: people moving for work, education, or opportunity. Yet in many villages, movement is increasingly shaped not by choice but by shifting land and water. Climate change alters hydrological patterns, accelerates erosion, and destabilizes slopes, gradually pushing communities to relocate. This is…

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  • Hydropower and Rivers: Nurek and Roghun as Geography of Control

    The Vakhsh River carves a path through mountains, its waters tumbling fast and brown, carrying silt from high Pamir glaciers. Along this river, concrete walls rise, transforming torrents into reservoirs, valleys into lakes. Nurek and Roghun are more than dams: they are landscapes of control, reshaping hydrology, sediment, and even the atmosphere above. To stand…

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  • Earthquake Memories: Oral Histories of Tremors

    The earth moves quietly at first, almost imperceptibly. A low vibration, a shudder through walls and ground, then the sudden sway that makes people step into doorways or rush outside. In Tajikistan, earthquakes are part of life in a seismically active landscape where mountain-building and faulting shape not only geology but memory. For many communities,…

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  • Droughts in Khatlon: Climate Pressures on Lowlands

    The lowlands of Khatlon stretch wide and flat beneath a hard summer sky. Irrigation canals run like veins across fields of cotton and wheat, pulling water from distant rivers to sustain a landscape that depends on every drop. The sun beats down, hot winds rise from the Afghan plain, and the horizon shimmers. In dry…

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  • Tigrovaya Balka Reserve: Floodplain Ecology in Peril

    Where the Vakhsh River meets the Amu Darya, a floodplain stretches into thickets, wetlands, and forests of willow and poplar. This is Tigrovaya Balka, Tajikistan’s oldest nature reserve and one of Central Asia’s most important floodplain ecosystems. To walk here is to enter a geography defined by water’s ebb and flow, by forests that rise…

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  • Urban Morphology in Khujand: Soviet Planning Visible

    Khujand sits at a bend of the Syr Darya River, a city shaped by water, trade, and power. From above, its structure is unmistakable: rectilinear avenues radiating from a central core, residential blocks arranged in planned grids, green corridors following canals, and newer neighborhoods spreading toward the southern hills. It is a city where the…

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  • Dust Storms from the South: Transboundary Skies

    In southern Tajikistan the air sometimes thickens into haze. It comes not from local chimneys or urban traffic but from the south, rising from deserts beyond the border. Dust storms lift across Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, carried by wind into valleys of Khatlon and across the Amu Darya. These storms are transboundary events, reminders that…

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  • The Gissar Range: Geology and Farming

    The Gissar Range cuts across central Tajikistan like a rugged spine, a long chain of folded mountains that rises between the fertile valleys of the Vakhsh and Zarafshan rivers. It is not the highest range in the country, nor the most remote, but it is one of the most inhabited and historically shaped by human…

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  • Lake Sarez: The Sleeping Giant

    Lake Sarez begins quietly, with stillness. Its turquoise surface stretches across the narrow Bartang Valley in eastern Tajikistan, framed by steep slopes that rise like walls. The lake is beautiful, almost unnaturally so. But beneath that calm lies a story of sudden catastrophe, geological upheaval, and an uncertain future. Sarez is a lake born in…

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  • Mining Landscapes: Gold, Aluminum, and Scars

    In the mountains of Tajikistan, stone carries secrets. Beneath ridges and valleys lie veins of gold, seams of coal, and ores that shimmer with aluminum and antimony. Mining here is not new, the land has long offered minerals, but its scale and intensity have deepened since the Soviet period. Mines dig into mountainsides, rivers turn…

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About

Geographical Society of Tajikistan
Founded to advance the study and appreciation of Tajikistan’s diverse landscapes, the Geographical Society of Tajikistan brings together researchers, educators, students, and explorers with a shared passion for geography.

Whether you are an academic, a policymaker, or simply curious about the natural and cultural richness of our country, the Geographical Society welcomes you to join our network and explore the world—starting from Tajikistan.

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