geography – GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY OF TAJIKISTAN

GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY OF TAJIKISTAN

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4

Jul

Hazards & Safety

GeoSociety

Spatial Patterns of Earthquakes Over a Century

The story of Tajikistan is one of movement—not only of rivers and glaciers, but of the ground itself. Beneath the vast and folded mountains, the Earth never sleeps. Every year, hundreds of tremors ripple through the Gissar, Zarafshan, and Pamir ranges, some too faint to feel, others strong enough to shift rivers, destroy villages, and
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9

May

Land & Ecosystems

GeoSociety

Cotton’s Retreat: Land Use Change

For much of the twentieth century, Tajikistan’s lowlands were white in summer. Cotton—pakhta, the “white gold” of Central Asia—dominated every horizon from the Vakhsh Valley to Sughd. Its geometry defined the land: square fields, irrigation canals, and windbreaks in perfect Soviet symmetry. But step into those same valleys today, and the pattern has changed. Wheat,
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17

Mar

Land & Ecosystems

GeoSociety

Shrinking Wetlands in Sughd

The wetlands of Sughd are easy to miss. Seen from the road between Zafarobod and Istaravshan, they look like shimmering patches of reeds and shallow water, a blur of green against the gray-brown loess plains. But beneath that surface lies one of the most fragile geographies in northern Tajikistan: a network of seasonal lakes, backwaters,
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5

Jul

Land & Ecosystems

GeoSociety

Soils of the Zeravshan Valley

The Zeravshan Valley winds westward from the icy spurs of the Pamir-Alay toward the plains of Sughd, its river slicing through layers of loess, marl, and glacial debris. To most travelers it looks like a simple thread of green cutting through ochre hills, but beneath that surface lies one of Central Asia’s most intricate soil
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13

Jun

Land & Ecosystems

GeoSociety

High Pastures: Yak Herding in the Pamirs

High above the treeline, where the air thins and the land turns to stone and grass, the geography of Tajikistan takes on a slower rhythm. This is the world of the jayloo—the summer pastures of the Pamirs—and of the yak herders who still follow ancient routes through valleys carved by ice and wind. To outsiders,
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8

Jun

Cities & Society

GeoSociety

Pamir Highway: Roads as Lifelines and Fault Lines

The Pamir Highway begins in whispers. Asphalt emerges from Dushanbe’s dense urban fabric and slowly winds into hills, climbing toward the high plateaus like a ribbon laid across the bones of the Earth. Officially known as the M41, this road is one of the world’s highest international highways, crossing passes over 4,000 meters as it
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4

Feb

Land & Ecosystems

GeoSociety

Cotton Landscapes: Water, Monoculture, and Soil

In the lowland plains of Tajikistan, cotton fields stretch in orderly rows toward the horizon, green leaves shimmering against pale loess soils under an unforgiving sun. These landscapes are both entirely human-made and deeply geographical. Cotton here depends on a massive redirection of water, the reshaping of soils, and a social-ecological system built around monoculture.
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9

Dec

Land & Ecosystems

GeoSociety

Agroforestry Practices: Between Tradition and Modernity

Across Tajikistan’s valleys and foothills, trees grow not only in forests but also in fields, canalsides, and village gardens. This blending of trees with crops and pastures is part of a long agroforestry tradition that shapes both landscapes and livelihoods. In recent decades, changing climate patterns, land-use reforms, and development programs have introduced new methods,
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12

Feb

Cities & Society

GeoSociety

Urban Morphology in Khujand: Soviet Planning Visible

Khujand sits at a bend of the Syr Darya River, a city shaped by water, trade, and power. From above, its structure is unmistakable: rectilinear avenues radiating from a central core, residential blocks arranged in planned grids, green corridors following canals, and newer neighborhoods spreading toward the southern hills. It is a city where the
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