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Cotton Landscapes: Water, Monoculture, and Soil
In the lowland plains of Tajikistan, cotton fields stretch in orderly rows toward the horizon, green leaves shimmering against pale loess soils under an unforgiving sun. These landscapes are both entirely human-made and deeply geographical. Cotton here depends on a massive redirection of water, the reshaping of soils, and a social-ecological system built around monoculture.…
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Syr Darya’s flows: water beyond Tajikistan
The Syr Darya is not born in Tajikistan, yet Tajik mountains breathe into it. Glaciers and streams from the Pamir and Tian Shan ranges feed tributaries that later merge into the great river. The river itself stretches more than 2,200 kilometers across Central Asia, through Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan, before seeping into the basin of…
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Cotton vs Wheat: Balancing Export and Bread
In the irrigated valleys of southern Tajikistan, late summer means the cotton fields turn white. Bolls crack open in the heat, revealing the soft fiber that once earned this region the name “white gold.” The crop’s geometry is clear from above: rectangular plots, evenly furrowed, stretching toward the horizon. Alongside them, though, another geometry is…
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Irrigation Systems, Decades of Use and Decay
The water begins high in the glaciers, clear and frigid, tumbling through rock gorges until it flattens into the valleys. By the time it reaches the cotton fields of the Vakhsh or the orchards of the Zarafshan, the water is a different thing altogether: it is clouded, diverted, slowed by gates and channels built decades…
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About
Geographical Society of Tajikistan
Founded to advance the study and appreciation of Tajikistan’s diverse landscapes, the Geographical Society of Tajikistan brings together researchers, educators, students, and explorers with a shared passion for geography.
Whether you are an academic, a policymaker, or simply curious about the natural and cultural richness of our country, the Geographical Society welcomes you to join our network and explore the world—starting from Tajikistan.
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