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Mineral Resource Landscape of Tajikistan
Tajikistan is a land of towering mountains and deep valleys, where tectonic processes have sculpted both dramatic landscapes and a wealth of mineral resources. Though the country is small by area, its crust contains a diverse suite of metallic and non-metallic minerals that have drawn scientific and economic attention for more than a century. The
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Geological Framework and Hydrocarbon Potential of the Tajik Depression
The Tajik Depression occupies a central position in southwestern Tajikistan, forming a key segment of the vast Amu Darya–Tajik basin system that stretches across parts of Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, and Turkmenistan. It represents one of the most promising yet underexplored petroleum provinces in Central Asia. The basin’s development reflects the long interaction between Tethyan oceanic closure,
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Geochemical Anomalies and Resource Potential in Western Tajikistan
Western Tajikistan, stretching from the Vakhsh River basin to the foothills of the Gissar Range, forms a transitional zone between the Tajik Depression and the uplifted Pamir-Tien Shan orogens. This area hosts a complex mixture of sedimentary, volcanic, and metamorphic formations that have undergone multiple stages of deformation and hydrothermal alteration. Its geochemical landscape provides
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Magmatic Evolution and Metallogeny of the Pamir Region
The Pamir Mountains form one of Central Asia’s most remarkable tectono-magmatic provinces, bridging the Himalayan and Tien Shan systems. The area records over 100 million years of crustal construction, destruction, and reworking related to the northward advance of the Indian plate and the closure of the Neo-Tethys Ocean. Among its defining geological signatures are extensive
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Structural Evolution and Salt Tectonics of the Tajik Basin, Central Asia
The Tajik Basin, nestled between the Pamir Mountains to the east and the Afghan-Tien Shan ranges to the west, is one of Central Asia’s most complex sedimentary depressions. It records the ongoing convergence between the Indian and Eurasian plates, capturing millions of years of tectonic shortening, folding, and crustal thickening. Its thick Mesozoic–Cenozoic strata preserve
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Wind Energy Geographies
In Tajikistan’s broad valleys, where mountain winds carve through the Gissar and Khatlon plains, air is no longer just weather—it’s becoming a resource. Long known for its rivers and hydropower, the country is beginning to rediscover a quieter force: the geography of wind. Turbines are still rare here, silhouettes against a skyline dominated by mountains
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Energy Geographies: Rural Hydropower Microgrids
Across the narrow valleys of Tajikistan, where rivers fall fast and villages cling to slopes far from the national grid, hydropower has taken on a new geography. Not the monumental kind of Soviet-era dams like Nurek or Baipaza, but a network of smaller, quieter installations—micro-hydropower stations built along tributaries, canals, and alpine streams. These rural
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Soils, Agriculture, Tajikistan, Erosion, Salinity, Farming, Land Management, Central Asia
The rivers of Tajikistan move fast. Snowmelt pours from glaciers, tumbling through gorges, twisting around boulders, white spray catching the light. For centuries these waters carved valleys, nourished fields, and gave rhythm to life. Today, they carry another kind of power: electricity. Hydropower plants line the Vakhsh and other rivers, their dams rising like walls
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About
Geographical Society of Tajikistan
Founded to advance the study and appreciation of Tajikistan’s diverse landscapes, the Geographical Society of Tajikistan brings together researchers, educators, students, and explorers with a shared passion for geography.
Whether you are an academic, a policymaker, or simply curious about the natural and cultural richness of our country, the Geographical Society welcomes you to join our network and explore the world—starting from Tajikistan.
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